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Wausau, WI Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 4b · ZIP 54401 · elevation 360′ · NOAA & USDA data

Wausau is in USDA hardiness zone 4b (winters can dip to -25 to -20°F), with a growing season of about 150 days between the average last spring frost (May 6) and first fall frost (October 4). The warmest month is July (avg high 80.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 6.7°F). It averages 33.9″ of precipitation a year and 64.3″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
4b
min temp -25 to -20°F
Last spring frost
May 6
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 4
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
150 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 80.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Wausau

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Wausau Dwtn Ap, WI (5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 22.8 6.7 14.8 1.2 14.8
February 27.4 9.5 18.5 1.1 12.7
March 39.6 20.6 30.1 1.8 8.3
April 53.7 32.4 43.1 3.1 6.5
May 67.1 44.6 55.8 3.8 0.2
June 76.2 54.5 65.4 4.7 0
July 80.3 58.7 69.5 3.9 0
August 77.9 56.9 67.4 4.1 0
September 69.8 48.6 59.2 3.8 0
October 55.7 37 46.3 3.1 0.9
November 40.4 25.2 32.8 1.9 6.5
December 27.9 13.5 20.7 1.5 14.4

What to plant when in Wausau

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 25 · Transplant out: May 13
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 11 · Transplant out: May 20
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 13
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 13
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 13
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 13
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 13
PeascoolSow (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 9
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 9
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 8 · Sow (fall): August 9
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 15 · Sow (fall): July 26
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 22
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 15 · Sow (fall): July 26
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 8
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 22
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 8 · Sow (fall): August 23

Dates are computed from Wausau's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Wisconsin

Appleton, WIOshkosh, WIGreen Bay, WIEau Claire, WIFond Du Lac, WILa Crosse, WISheboygan, WIMadison, WI

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Wausau Dwtn Ap, WI, 5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Wausau Dwtn Ap, WI, 5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.