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Green Bay, WI Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 54301 · elevation 208′ · NOAA & USDA data

Green Bay is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 161 days between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 9). The warmest month is July (avg high 81°F); the coldest is January (avg low 11.1°F). It averages 31.6″ of precipitation a year and 55.6″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 9
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
161 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 81°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Green Bay

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Green Bay, WI (4.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 25.5 11.1 18.3 1.4 14.3
February 29 13.2 21.1 1.2 12
March 40.4 23.9 32.1 2 8.1
April 53.8 34.8 44.3 3 4.7
May 67.1 46 56.5 3.4 0
June 76.6 56.2 66.4 4.1 0
July 81 60.1 70.5 3.6 0
August 78.9 58.2 68.6 3.4 0
September 71.7 50.2 61 3.2 0
October 58 39.5 48.7 2.7 0.3
November 43.5 28.9 36.2 2 3.1
December 31.1 18 24.5 1.8 13.1

What to plant when in Green Bay

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 19 · Transplant out: May 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 5 · Transplant out: May 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 7
PeascoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 14
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): August 14
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 14
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): July 31
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 16
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): July 31
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 2
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 16
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 28

Dates are computed from Green Bay's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Wisconsin

Appleton, WIOshkosh, WISheboygan, WIFond Du Lac, WIWausau, WIBrookfield, WIMilwaukee, WIWaukesha, WI

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Green Bay, WI, 4.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Green Bay, WI, 4.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.