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Oshkosh, WI Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 54901 · elevation 229′ · NOAA & USDA data

Oshkosh is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 178 days between the average last spring frost (April 24) and first fall frost (October 20). The warmest month is July (avg high 81.7°F); the coldest is January (avg low 10.2°F). It averages 33.3″ of precipitation a year and 39.2″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 20
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
178 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 81.7°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Oshkosh

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Oshkosh, WI (3.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 26.1 10.2 18.1 1.3 9.8
February 29.9 12.9 21.4 1.1 10.1
March 41.3 23.5 32.4 1.9 5.4
April 54.4 35.7 45 3.2 1.8
May 67.3 48 57.7 3.9 0
June 77.3 58.8 68 4.8 0
July 81.7 62.7 72.2 3.8 0
August 79.8 61 70.4 3.4 0
September 72.5 52.7 62.6 3.3 0
October 59 40.8 49.9 2.9 0.3
November 44.2 28.9 36.6 2.1 1.8
December 31.8 17.5 24.7 1.6 10

What to plant when in Oshkosh

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 13 · Transplant out: May 1
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 27 · Transplant out: May 8
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 1
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 1
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 1
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 1
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 1
PeascoolSow (spring): March 20 · Sow (fall): August 25
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 13 · Sow (fall): August 25
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 27 · Sow (fall): August 25
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 3 · Sow (fall): August 11
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 10
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 3 · Sow (fall): August 11
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 27
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 10
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 27 · Sow (fall): September 8

Dates are computed from Oshkosh's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Wisconsin

Appleton, WIFond Du Lac, WIGreen Bay, WISheboygan, WIBrookfield, WIWaukesha, WIMilwaukee, WINew Berlin, WI

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Oshkosh, WI, 3.1 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Oshkosh, WI, 3.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.