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Midland, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8b · ZIP 79701 · elevation 846′ · NOAA & USDA data

Midland is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (winters can dip to 15 to 20°F), with a growing season of about 226 days between the average last spring frost (March 26) and first fall frost (November 9). The warmest month is July (avg high 95.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 31°F). It averages 13.6″ of precipitation a year and 1.9″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8b
min temp 15 to 20°F
Last spring frost
March 26
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 9
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
226 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 95.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Midland

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Midland 4 Ene, TX (3.7 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 60.3 31 45.7 0.8 0.7
February 65.3 34.9 50.1 0.5 0.1
March 73.6 42.3 57.9 0.8 0
April 82.2 49.7 66 0.9 0
May 89.1 59.7 74.4 1.7 0
June 94.7 67.4 81.1 1.6 0
July 95.3 69.7 82.5 1.5 0
August 94.4 68.7 81.5 1.6 0
September 88.1 61.8 74.9 1.9 0
October 80.6 51.5 66 1.2 0
November 68 39.8 53.9 0.9 0.5
December 60.5 32.2 46.4 0.5 0.6

What to plant when in Midland

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 12 · Transplant out: April 2
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 29 · Transplant out: April 9
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 2
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 2
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 2
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 2
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 2
PeascoolSow (spring): February 19 · Sow (fall): September 14
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 12 · Sow (fall): September 14
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 26 · Sow (fall): September 14
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): August 31
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 12
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): August 31
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 26
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 12
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 26 · Sow (fall): September 28

Dates are computed from Midland's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Texas

Odessa, TXSan Angelo, TXLubbock, TXAbilene, TXAmarillo, TXWichita Falls, TXEl Paso, TXKilleen, TX

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Midland 4 Ene, TX, 3.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Midland 4 Ene, TX, 3.7 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.