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Amarillo, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 79101 · elevation 1093′ · NOAA & USDA data

Amarillo is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 196 days between the average last spring frost (April 15) and first fall frost (October 29). The warmest month is July (avg high 92.9°F); the coldest is January (avg low 24.9°F). It averages 19.7″ of precipitation a year and 17.2″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 15
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 29
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
196 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 92.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Amarillo

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Amarillo, TX (7.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 52.2 24.9 38.6 0.7 4
February 56.1 27.5 41.8 0.5 3.5
March 64.8 34.8 49.8 1.3 1.9
April 72.4 42.5 57.5 1.5 0.5
May 80.9 52.6 66.8 2.3 0.2
June 89.7 62.4 76.1 2.9 0
July 92.9 66.4 79.6 2.8 0
August 91 65.3 78.1 2.9 0
September 84 57.8 70.9 1.7 0
October 73 45.4 59.2 1.8 0.7
November 61.3 33.5 47.4 0.8 2.6
December 51.9 25.7 38.8 0.7 3.8

What to plant when in Amarillo

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 4 · Transplant out: April 22
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 18 · Transplant out: April 29
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 22
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 22
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 22
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 22
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 22
PeascoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): September 3
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 4 · Sow (fall): September 3
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): September 3
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 20
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 1
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 20
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 18
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 1
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): September 17

Dates are computed from Amarillo's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

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Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Amarillo 7ene, TX, 7.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Amarillo, TX, 7.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.