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El Paso, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8b · ZIP 79901 · elevation 1194′ · NOAA & USDA data

El Paso is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (winters can dip to 15 to 20°F), with a growing season of about 261 days between the average last spring frost (March 2) and first fall frost (November 20). The warmest month is June (avg high 97.1°F); the coldest is December (avg low 34.4°F). It averages 8.8″ of precipitation a year and 2.8″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8b
min temp 15 to 20°F
Last spring frost
March 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 20
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
261 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
June
avg high 97.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in El Paso

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at El Paso Intl Ap, TX (7.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 58.6 34.5 46.5 0.4 0.8
February 64.1 38.9 51.5 0.4 0.2
March 71.9 45.5 58.7 0.2 0
April 80 53.3 66.6 0.2 0
May 88.7 62.1 75.4 0.4 0
June 97.1 70.6 83.9 0.7 0
July 95.8 73 84.4 1.6 0
August 94 71.8 82.9 1.7 0
September 88.3 65.4 76.9 1.5 0
October 79.4 54 66.7 0.6 0
November 67 42 54.5 0.4 0.5
December 57.8 34.4 46.1 0.6 1.3

What to plant when in El Paso

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 19 · Transplant out: March 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 5 · Transplant out: March 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 9
PeascoolSow (spring): January 26 · Sow (fall): September 25
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 19 · Sow (fall): September 25
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 2 · Sow (fall): September 25
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 9 · Sow (fall): September 11
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 16
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 9 · Sow (fall): September 11
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 2
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 16
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 2 · Sow (fall): October 9

Dates are computed from El Paso's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Texas

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Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — El Paso Intl Ap, TX, 7.1 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: El Paso Intl Ap, TX, 7.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.