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Yakima, WA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 98902 · elevation 324′ · NOAA & USDA data

Yakima is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 196 days between the average last spring frost (April 8) and first fall frost (October 23). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.9°F); the coldest is December (avg low 23.1°F). It averages 8″ of precipitation a year and 20.3″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 8
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 23
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
196 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Yakima

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Yakima Air Terminal, WA (2.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 39.5 24 31.7 1.2 6.2
February 47.2 26.1 36.6 0.8 2.7
March 56.6 30.2 43.4 0.6 0.6
April 64.7 35.2 49.9 0.6 0
May 74.1 43.5 58.8 0.7 0
June 80.7 49.5 65.1 0.5 0
July 89.9 55 72.4 0.2 0
August 88.5 53.3 70.9 0.2 0
September 79.4 44.9 62.2 0.2 0
October 64.4 35.3 49.8 0.6 0.1
November 48.9 27.2 38 0.9 3
December 38.2 23.1 30.6 1.4 7.7

What to plant when in Yakima

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 25 · Transplant out: April 15
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 11 · Transplant out: April 22
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 15
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 15
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 15
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 15
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 15
PeascoolSow (spring): March 4 · Sow (fall): August 28
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 25 · Sow (fall): August 28
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): August 28
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): August 14
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 25
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): August 14
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 11
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 25
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): September 11

Dates are computed from Yakima's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Washington

Richland, WAKennewick, WAPasco, WAPuyallup, WAAuburn, WAKent, WAFederal Way, WASammamish, WA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Yakima #2, WA, 1.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Yakima Air Terminal, WA, 2.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.