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Pasco, WA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 99301 · elevation 112′ · NOAA & USDA data

Pasco is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 166 days between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 13). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 28.8°F). It averages 11.1″ of precipitation a year and 2″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
166 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Pasco

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Ice Harbor Dam, WA (9.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 41.9 28.8 35.4 1.4 0.2
February 47.8 30 38.9 1 0.2
March 57.5 35 46.2 1 0.1
April 65.1 40.8 52.9 1 0
May 73.5 48.2 60.9 1.2 0
June 80 54.3 67.2 0.9 0
July 89.1 60.6 74.8 0.3 0
August 88.6 59.4 74 0.3 0
September 80 51.3 65.6 0.4 0
October 65.9 42 53.9 1 0
November 51.3 34.5 42.9 1.3 0.1
December 42.1 29.2 35.6 1.4 1.4

What to plant when in Pasco

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 19 · Transplant out: May 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 5 · Transplant out: May 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 7
PeascoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 18
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): August 18
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 18
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): August 4
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 16
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): August 4
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 2
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 16
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): September 1

Dates are computed from Pasco's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Washington

Kennewick, WARichland, WAYakima, WASpokane, WAAuburn, WASammamish, WAKent, WAPuyallup, WA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Sagemoor, WA, 5.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Ice Harbor Dam, WA, 9.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.