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Nashville, TN Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 37201 · elevation 183′ · NOAA & USDA data

Nashville is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 213 days between the average last spring frost (April 1) and first fall frost (October 31). The warmest month is July (avg high 90.9°F); the coldest is January (avg low 30.1°F). It averages 50.5″ of precipitation a year and 4.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
April 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 31
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
213 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 90.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Nashville

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Nashville Intl Ap, TN (6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 49.1 30.1 39.6 4 2
February 53.8 33 43.4 4.5 1.5
March 62.7 40.2 51.5 4.5 0.7
April 72.6 48.9 60.8 4.7 0
May 80.4 58.3 69.3 5 0
June 87.7 66.4 77.1 4.4 0
July 90.9 70.5 80.7 4.2 0
August 90.4 69 79.7 3.8 0
September 84.4 61.8 73.1 3.8 0
October 73.5 49.9 61.7 3.4 0
November 61.4 39.2 50.3 3.9 0.1
December 52.2 33.3 42.7 4.4 0.4

What to plant when in Nashville

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 18 · Transplant out: April 8
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 4 · Transplant out: April 15
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 8
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 8
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 8
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 8
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 8
PeascoolSow (spring): February 25 · Sow (fall): September 5
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 18 · Sow (fall): September 5
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 4 · Sow (fall): September 5
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): August 22
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 18
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): August 22
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 4
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 18
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 4 · Sow (fall): September 19

Dates are computed from Nashville's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Tennessee

Brentwood, TNHendersonville, TNSmyrna, TNFranklin, TNMurfreesboro, TNClarksville, TNChattanooga, TNJackson, TN

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Shelby Bottoms Nature, TN, 3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Nashville Intl Ap, TN, 6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.