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Jackson, TN Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 38301 · elevation 122′ · NOAA & USDA data

Jackson is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 207 days between the average last spring frost (April 2) and first fall frost (October 29). The warmest month is July (avg high 90.6°F); the coldest is January (avg low 27.4°F). It averages 56.9″ of precipitation a year and 2.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
April 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 29
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
207 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 90.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Jackson

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Jackson Exp Stn, TN (2.3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 48.5 27.4 37.9 4.3 1.1
February 53.1 30.4 41.7 4.7 0.9
March 62.3 38.8 50.6 5.8 0.4
April 72.5 47.8 60.1 5.5 0.1
May 80.2 57.9 69 5.3 0
June 87.5 65.9 76.7 5.1 0
July 90.6 69.3 80 5 0
August 90.3 67.4 78.9 3.6 0
September 84.8 60 72.4 4.1 0
October 74.2 47.6 60.9 4 0
November 61.4 37 49.2 4.5 0
December 51.7 30.9 41.3 5.3 0.2

What to plant when in Jackson

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 19 · Transplant out: April 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 5 · Transplant out: April 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 9
PeascoolSow (spring): February 26 · Sow (fall): September 3
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 19 · Sow (fall): September 3
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): September 3
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 12 · Sow (fall): August 20
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 19
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 12 · Sow (fall): August 20
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 5
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 19
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): September 17

Dates are computed from Jackson's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Tennessee

Collierville, TNGermantown, TNMemphis, TNClarksville, TNFranklin, TNBrentwood, TNNashville, TNSmyrna, TN

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Jackson Exp Stn, TN, 2.3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Jackson Exp Stn, TN, 2.3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.