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Pittsburgh, PA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 15201 · elevation 262′ · NOAA & USDA data

Pittsburgh is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 197 days between the average last spring frost (April 16) and first fall frost (November 1). The warmest month is July (avg high 85.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 21.5°F). It averages 43.6″ of precipitation a year and 25″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 16
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
197 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Pittsburgh

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Murrysville 2 Sw, PA (12.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 37.7 21.5 29.6 3.2 10.2
February 40.6 21.9 31.3 2.8 5.6
March 50.3 28.8 39.6 3.3 3
April 63.7 38.9 51.3 3.8 0.2
May 74.1 50.8 62.5 4.1 0
June 82.6 59.4 71 4.6 0
July 85.8 63.9 74.9 4.8 0
August 84.1 62.3 73.2 4.2 0
September 76.6 54.6 65.6 3.4 0
October 64.7 43.1 53.9 3.4 0
November 52 32.9 42.5 2.9 0.7
December 41.4 26.6 34 3.2 5.3

What to plant when in Pittsburgh

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 5 · Transplant out: April 23
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 19 · Transplant out: April 30
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 23
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 23
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 23
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 23
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 23
PeascoolSow (spring): March 12 · Sow (fall): September 6
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 5 · Sow (fall): September 6
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): September 6
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 23
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 2
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 23
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 19
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 2
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): September 20

Dates are computed from Pittsburgh's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Pennsylvania

Altoona, PAState College, PAErie, PAHarrisburg, PAYork, PALancaster, PAReading, PAScranton, PA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Acmetonia Lock 3, PA, 7.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Murrysville 2 Sw, PA, 12.4 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.