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Altoona, PA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 16601 · elevation 402′ · NOAA & USDA data

Altoona is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 176 days between the average last spring frost (April 25) and first fall frost (October 21). The warmest month is July (avg high 81.4°F); the coldest is January (avg low 18.8°F). It averages 44.7″ of precipitation a year and 38.1″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
April 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 21
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
176 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 81.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Altoona

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Altoona 3 W, PA (6.3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 33.8 18.8 26.3 2.9 10.1
February 37.1 20.4 28.7 2.7 11
March 46 27.8 36.9 3.5 7.6
April 59.6 38.5 49 3.8 0.6
May 69.5 48.6 59 4.4 0
June 77.3 57 67.2 4.2 0
July 81.4 61.3 71.4 4.2 0
August 79.8 60 69.9 3.9 0
September 72.6 53.2 62.9 4.3 0
October 61.3 42 51.6 3.8 0
November 48.8 32.6 40.7 3.6 1.2
December 38.1 24.3 31.2 3.4 7.6

What to plant when in Altoona

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 14 · Transplant out: May 2
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 28 · Transplant out: May 9
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 2
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 2
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 2
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 2
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 2
PeascoolSow (spring): March 21 · Sow (fall): August 26
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 14 · Sow (fall): August 26
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 26
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 12
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 11
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 12
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 28
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 11
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): September 9

Dates are computed from Altoona's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Pennsylvania

State College, PAHarrisburg, PAPittsburgh, PAYork, PALancaster, PAReading, PAErie, PAScranton, PA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Altoona 3 W, PA, 6.3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Altoona 3 W, PA, 6.3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.