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Bethlehem, PA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 18015 · elevation 262′ · NOAA & USDA data

Bethlehem is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 184 days between the average last spring frost (April 21) and first fall frost (October 22). The warmest month is July (avg high 83.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 19.3°F). It averages 53.4″ of precipitation a year and 41.1″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 21
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 22
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
184 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 83.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Bethlehem

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Springtown 1 Nne, PA (4.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 36.9 19.3 28.1 3.8 10.5
February 40 20.4 30.2 3.2 12.1
March 48.3 27.5 37.9 4.4 8.5
April 60.8 38.2 49.5 4.2 1.3
May 70.1 48.5 59.3 4.5 0
June 78.2 57.7 68 4.6 0
July 83.2 62.4 72.8 5.6 0
August 81.3 60.7 71 4.8 0
September 74.7 53.6 64.2 5.1 0
October 63.5 42.6 53 4.9 0.6
November 52.5 33 42.7 3.6 1.7
December 41.7 25.1 33.4 4.6 6.4

What to plant when in Bethlehem

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 10 · Transplant out: April 28
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 24 · Transplant out: May 5
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 28
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 28
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 28
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 28
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 28
PeascoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 27
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 27
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 27
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 13
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 7
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 13
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 24
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 7
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): September 10

Dates are computed from Bethlehem's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Pennsylvania

Reading, PAPhiladelphia, PAScranton, PALancaster, PAHarrisburg, PAYork, PAState College, PAAltoona, PA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Springtown 1 Nne, PA, 4.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Springtown 1 Nne, PA, 4.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.