When is the last frost in St. Joseph, MO?

The average last spring frost (50% probability of 32°F) in St. Joseph is around April 19, based on NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals at the St Joseph Rosecrans Ap, MO station (4.2 mi away). Half of years it falls outside that date, so wait 1–2 weeks past it before setting out frost-tender plants.

When is the first fall frost in St. Joseph?

The average first fall frost in St. Joseph, MO is around October 17, giving roughly a 180-day frost-free growing season.

What planting zone is St. Joseph, MO?

St. Joseph is in USDA plant hardiness zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature -10 to -5°F), from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

What is the weather like in St. Joseph?

In St. Joseph, MO the warmest month is July (avg high 88.1°F) and the coldest is January (avg low 17.1°F). It averages about 34.8″ of precipitation a year.

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St. Joseph, MO Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 64501 · elevation 249′ · NOAA & USDA data

St. Joseph is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 180 days between the average last spring frost (April 19) and first fall frost (October 17). The warmest month is July (avg high 88.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 17.1°F). It averages 34.8″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone

min temp -10 to -5°F

Last spring frost

April 19

avg (50% prob, 32°F)

First fall frost

October 17

avg (50% prob, 32°F)

Growing season

180 days

frost-free window

Warmest month

July

avg high 88.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in St. Joseph

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at St Joseph Rosecrans Ap, MO (4.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

Month	Avg high	Avg low	Mean	Precip (in)	Snow (in)
January	37.4	17.1	27.3	0.7	–
February	42.8	21.2	32	1	–
March	55.1	31.5	43.3	2.1	–
April	65.9	41.8	53.8	3.7	–
May	75.8	53.7	64.8	4.9	–
June	84.7	63.8	74.2	4.8	–
July	88.1	67.3	77.7	4.7	–
August	86.2	64.5	75.3	3.8	–
September	79.7	54.4	67	3.2	–
October	67.8	42.8	55.3	2.8	–
November	53.4	30.6	42	1.9	–
December	41.1	21.1	31.1	1.3	–

What to plant when in St. Joseph

Crop	Season	What to do & when
Tomatoes	warm	Start seeds indoors: March 8 · Transplant out: April 26
Peppers	warm	Start seeds indoors: February 22 · Transplant out: May 3
Cucumbers	warm	Direct sow: April 26
Zucchini / squash	warm	Direct sow: April 26
Bush beans	warm	Direct sow: April 26
Sweet corn	warm	Direct sow: April 26
Basil	warm	Transplant out: April 26
Peas	cool	Sow (spring): March 15 · Sow (fall): August 22
Spinach	cool	Sow (spring): March 8 · Sow (fall): August 22
Lettuce	cool	Sow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 22
Kale	cool	Transplant (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 8
Broccoli	cool	Transplant (spring): April 5
Carrots	cool	Sow (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 8
Onions	cool	Transplant (spring): March 22
Potatoes	cool	Plant seed potatoes: April 5
Radishes	cool	Sow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): September 5

Dates are computed from St. Joseph's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Missouri

Kansas City, MO Independence, MO Blue Springs, MO Columbia, MO Jefferson City, MO Joplin, MO Springfield, MO St. Peters, MO

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — St Joseph Rosecrans Ap, MO, 4.2 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: St Joseph Rosecrans Ap, MO, 4.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.