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Kansas City, MO Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 64101 · elevation 226′ · NOAA & USDA data

Kansas City is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 211 days between the average last spring frost (April 4) and first fall frost (November 2). The warmest month is July (avg high 90.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 22.2°F). It averages 38.1″ of precipitation a year and 11″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 4
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
211 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 90.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Kansas City

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Kansas City Downtown Ap, MO (1.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 39.9 22.2 31 1 3.4
February 45.1 26.4 35.8 1.5 3.2
March 56.6 36.2 46.4 2.1 0.4
April 66.8 46.3 56.5 3.9 0.1
May 76.2 57.2 66.7 5.1 0
June 85.8 67.2 76.5 5.3 0
July 90.2 71.9 81 4.4 0
August 88.6 69.9 79.2 4.7 0
September 80.4 61 70.7 3.8 0
October 68.2 48.7 58.4 3.2 0.3
November 54.5 36.3 45.4 1.8 0.1
December 43.9 26.7 35.3 1.3 3.5

What to plant when in Kansas City

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 21 · Transplant out: April 11
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 7 · Transplant out: April 18
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 11
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 11
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 11
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 11
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 11
PeascoolSow (spring): February 28 · Sow (fall): September 7
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 21 · Sow (fall): September 7
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 7 · Sow (fall): September 7
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 14 · Sow (fall): August 24
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 21
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 14 · Sow (fall): August 24
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 7
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 21
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 7 · Sow (fall): September 21

Dates are computed from Kansas City's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Missouri

Independence, MOBlue Springs, MOSt. Joseph, MOColumbia, MOJoplin, MOJefferson City, MOSpringfield, MOChesterfield, MO

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Kansas City Downtown Ap, MO, 1.2 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Kansas City Downtown Ap, MO, 1.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.