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Madera, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 93638 · elevation 82′ · NOAA & USDA data

Madera is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 293 days between the average last spring frost (February 12) and first fall frost (November 30). The warmest month is July (avg high 95.9°F); the coldest is December (avg low 36.1°F). It averages 11.3″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
293 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 95.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Madera

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Madera, CA (6.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 54.5 37.6 46.1 2.1 0
February 60.8 40 50.4 2.1 0
March 67.2 43.6 55.4 1.8 0
April 73 47.1 60.1 1 0
May 81.5 53.3 67.4 0.5 0
June 90.2 59.3 74.8 0.2 0
July 95.9 64.1 80 0 0
August 94.6 62.8 78.7 0 0
September 89.2 58.2 73.7 0.1 0
October 78 49.3 63.6 0.6 0
November 64.4 40.9 52.7 1 0
December 54.5 36.1 45.3 1.9 0

What to plant when in Madera

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 1 · Transplant out: February 19
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 18 · Transplant out: February 26
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 19
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 19
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 19
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 19
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 19
PeascoolSow (spring): January 8 · Sow (fall): October 5
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 1 · Sow (fall): October 5
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 15 · Sow (fall): October 5
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 22 · Sow (fall): September 21
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 29
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 22 · Sow (fall): September 21
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 15
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 29
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 15 · Sow (fall): October 19

Dates are computed from Madera's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Fresno, CAClovis, CAMerced, CATurlock, CAHanford, CAVisalia, CACeres, CAModesto, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Madera Muni Ap, CA, 5.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Madera, CA, 6.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.