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Fresno, CA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 93728 · elevation 102′ · NOAA & USDA data

Fresno is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 337 days between the average last spring frost (January 14) and first fall frost (December 14). The warmest month is July (avg high 97.7°F); the coldest is December (avg low 39.8°F). It averages 11″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
January 14
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 14
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
337 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 97.7°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Fresno

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Fresno Yosemite Intl Ap, CA (5.7 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 55.4 40.6 48 2.2 0
February 61.3 43.3 52.3 1.9 0
March 67.5 47.3 57.4 1.9 0
April 73.7 50.9 62.3 1 0
May 82.7 57.6 70.2 0.4 0
June 91.4 63.9 77.6 0.2 0
July 97.7 69.3 83.5 0 0
August 96.5 67.9 82.2 0 0
September 90.7 63.4 77.1 0.1 0
October 78.7 54.6 66.7 0.6 0
November 64.9 45.4 55.1 0.9 0
December 55.3 39.8 47.5 1.8 0

What to plant when in Fresno

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 3 · Transplant out: January 21
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 19 · Transplant out: January 28
CucumberswarmDirect sow: January 21
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: January 21
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: January 21
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: January 21
BasilwarmTransplant out: January 21
PeascoolSow (spring): December 10 · Sow (fall): October 19
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 3 · Sow (fall): October 19
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 17 · Sow (fall): October 19
KalecoolTransplant (spring): December 24 · Sow (fall): October 5
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): December 31
CarrotscoolSow (spring): December 24 · Sow (fall): October 5
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 17
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: December 31
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 17 · Sow (fall): November 2

Dates are computed from Fresno's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in California

Clovis, CAMadera, CAHanford, CAVisalia, CATulare, CAMerced, CAPorterville, CADelano, CA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Fresno Yosemite Intl Ap, CA, 5.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Fresno Yosemite Intl Ap, CA, 5.7 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.