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Yuma, AZ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9a · ZIP 85365 · elevation 189′ · NOAA & USDA data

Yuma is in USDA hardiness zone 9a (winters can dip to 20 to 25°F), with a growing season of about 347 days between the average last spring frost (January 11) and first fall frost (December 21). The warmest month is July (avg high 106°F); the coldest is December (avg low 41.5°F). It averages 4″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9a
min temp 20 to 25°F
Last spring frost
January 11
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 21
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
347 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 106°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Yuma

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Yuma 27 Ene, AZ (13.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 68.4 43.3 55.9 0.6
February 71.9 45.4 58.6 0.6
March 78.8 50.5 64.6 0.4
April 85.4 55.7 70.5 0.1
May 93.1 62.3 77.7 0
June 102.5 70.5 86.5 0
July 106 80 93 0.3
August 105.3 79.7 92.5 0.6
September 100.2 72.6 86.4 0.4
October 89.5 59.9 74.7 0.2
November 76.7 49.3 63 0.4
December 67.3 41.5 54.4 0.4

What to plant when in Yuma

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: November 30 · Transplant out: January 18
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 16 · Transplant out: January 25
CucumberswarmDirect sow: January 18
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: January 18
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: January 18
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: January 18
BasilwarmTransplant out: January 18
PeascoolSow (spring): December 7 · Sow (fall): October 26
SpinachcoolSow (spring): November 30 · Sow (fall): October 26
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 14 · Sow (fall): October 26
KalecoolTransplant (spring): December 21 · Sow (fall): October 12
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): December 28
CarrotscoolSow (spring): December 21 · Sow (fall): October 12
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 14
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: December 28
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 14 · Sow (fall): November 9

Dates are computed from Yuma's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Arizona

Buckeye, AZLake Havasu City, AZGoodyear, AZAvondale, AZSurprise, AZPeoria, AZGlendale, AZPhoenix, AZ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Yuma 27 Ene, AZ, 13.4 mi (confidence: medium). Monthly weather normals: Yuma 27 Ene, AZ, 13.4 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.