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Buckeye, AZ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 85326 · elevation 242′ · NOAA & USDA data

Buckeye is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 323 days between the average last spring frost (January 23) and first fall frost (December 11). The warmest month is July (avg high 109.2°F); the coldest is December (avg low 40°F). It averages 6.3″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
January 23
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 11
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
323 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 109.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Buckeye

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Gila Bend 2se, AZ (20.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 71.1 41.3 56.2 0.8 0
February 74.8 44.3 59.6 0.9 0
March 81.8 49.3 65.6 0.7 0
April 89.5 54.7 72.1 0.3 0
May 97.8 62.7 80.3 0.4 0
June 107.3 71.7 89.5 0.1 0
July 109.2 80.7 95 0.6 0
August 108.6 80.6 94.6 0.9 0
September 103.7 73.6 88.7 0.3 0
October 92.9 60.1 76.5 0.4 0
November 79.7 47.9 63.8 0.5 0
December 69.5 40 54.8 0.6 0

What to plant when in Buckeye

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 12 · Transplant out: January 30
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 28 · Transplant out: February 6
CucumberswarmDirect sow: January 30
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: January 30
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: January 30
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: January 30
BasilwarmTransplant out: January 30
PeascoolSow (spring): December 19 · Sow (fall): October 16
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 12 · Sow (fall): October 16
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 26 · Sow (fall): October 16
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 2 · Sow (fall): October 2
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 9
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 2 · Sow (fall): October 2
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 26
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 9
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 26 · Sow (fall): October 30

Dates are computed from Buckeye's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Arizona

Avondale, AZGoodyear, AZSurprise, AZGlendale, AZPhoenix, AZPeoria, AZMaricopa, AZTempe, AZ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Gila Bend 2se, AZ, 20.9 mi (confidence: medium). Monthly weather normals: Gila Bend 2se, AZ, 20.9 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.