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Surprise, AZ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 85374 · elevation 346′ · NOAA & USDA data

Surprise is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 331 days between the average last spring frost (January 20) and first fall frost (December 15). The warmest month is July (avg high 104.9°F); the coldest is December (avg low 40.2°F). It averages 8.3″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
January 20
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 15
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
331 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 104.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Surprise

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Youngtown, AZ (6.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 65.4 41.1 53.3 1 0
February 68.9 43.8 56.4 1.3 0
March 76.5 48.9 62.7 1 0
April 84.1 54.8 69.5 0.3 0
May 92.9 63.6 78.3 0.1 0
June 102.2 72.2 87.2 0 0
July 104.9 79.7 92.3 0.8 0
August 103.6 79.2 91.4 1 0
September 98.4 72.5 85.4 0.7 0
October 87 59.5 73.2 0.6 0
November 73.9 47.7 60.8 0.6 0
December 63.8 40.2 52 0.9 0

What to plant when in Surprise

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 9 · Transplant out: January 27
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 25 · Transplant out: February 3
CucumberswarmDirect sow: January 27
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: January 27
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: January 27
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: January 27
BasilwarmTransplant out: January 27
PeascoolSow (spring): December 16 · Sow (fall): October 20
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 9 · Sow (fall): October 20
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 23 · Sow (fall): October 20
KalecoolTransplant (spring): December 30 · Sow (fall): October 6
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 6
CarrotscoolSow (spring): December 30 · Sow (fall): October 6
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 23
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 6
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 23 · Sow (fall): November 3

Dates are computed from Surprise's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Arizona

Peoria, AZGoodyear, AZGlendale, AZAvondale, AZPhoenix, AZScottsdale, AZBuckeye, AZTempe, AZ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Youngtown, AZ, 6.4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Youngtown, AZ, 6.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.