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Manassas, VA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 20109 · elevation 88′ · NOAA & USDA data

Manassas is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 197 days between the average last spring frost (April 12) and first fall frost (October 27). The warmest month is July (avg high 87.6°F); the coldest is January (avg low 25.2°F). It averages 43.2″ of precipitation a year and 21″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 27
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
197 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 87.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Manassas

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Washington Dc Dulles Ap, VA (10.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 42.6 25.2 33.9 2.9 6.9
February 46.1 26.7 36.4 2.6 7
March 54.8 33.6 44.2 3.5 3.9
April 66.8 43.2 55 3.5 0.1
May 75 53 64 4.7 0
June 83.1 61.9 72.5 4.3 0
July 87.6 66.8 77.2 4.2 0
August 86.3 65.2 75.7 3.5 0
September 79.3 57.9 68.6 3.9 0
October 67.8 45.3 56.6 3.7 0
November 56.5 35.6 46 3.1 0.3
December 46.5 29 37.7 3.3 2.8

What to plant when in Manassas

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 1 · Transplant out: April 19
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 15 · Transplant out: April 26
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 19
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 19
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 19
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 19
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 19
PeascoolSow (spring): March 8 · Sow (fall): September 1
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 1 · Sow (fall): September 1
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 15 · Sow (fall): September 1
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 18
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 29
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 18
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 15
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 29
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 15 · Sow (fall): September 15

Dates are computed from Manassas's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Virginia

Leesburg, VAAlexandria, VACharlottesville, VAHarrisonburg, VARichmond, VALynchburg, VANewport News, VAHampton, VA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Manassas, VA, 4.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Washington Dc Dulles Ap, VA, 10.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.