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Harrisonburg, VA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 22801 · elevation 414′ · NOAA & USDA data

Harrisonburg is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 182 days between the average last spring frost (April 21) and first fall frost (October 23). The warmest month is July (avg high 86°F); the coldest is January (avg low 22.7°F). It averages 39″ of precipitation a year and 19.4″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 21
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 23
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
182 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Harrisonburg

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Dale Enterprise, VA (4.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 42.1 22.7 32.4 2.7 4.2
February 46.1 23.6 34.8 2.2 6.2
March 53.6 30.4 42 3.2 4.5
April 64.7 39.6 52.2 3.3 0.1
May 73.5 50.3 61.9 4 0
June 82 59.7 70.8 3.9 0
July 86 63.7 74.8 4.1 0
August 84.3 62.1 73.2 3.8 0
September 77.8 54.8 66.3 3.7 0
October 66.8 43 54.9 2.5 0.2
November 55.7 32.5 44.1 2.6 0.6
December 46 26 36 2.9 3.6

What to plant when in Harrisonburg

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 10 · Transplant out: April 28
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 24 · Transplant out: May 5
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 28
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 28
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 28
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 28
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 28
PeascoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 28
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 28
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 28
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 14
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 7
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 14
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 24
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 7
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): September 11

Dates are computed from Harrisonburg's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Virginia

Charlottesville, VALynchburg, VAManassas, VALeesburg, VARichmond, VAAlexandria, VABlacksburg, VADanville, VA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Dale Enterprise, VA, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Dale Enterprise, VA, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.