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Sugar Land, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 77478 · elevation 26′ · NOAA & USDA data

Sugar Land is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 318 days between the average last spring frost (February 2) and first fall frost (December 11). The warmest month is August (avg high 94.4°F); the coldest is January (avg low 42.9°F). It averages 51.1″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 11
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
318 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
August
avg high 94.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Sugar Land

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Sugar Land, TX (2.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 64.1 42.9 53.5 3.9 0
February 68.2 48 58.1 3 0
March 74.1 54 64 3.6 0
April 80.8 59.7 70.2 3.6 0
May 86.9 68 77.4 4.3 0
June 91.6 74.2 82.9 5.7 0
July 94.2 76 85.1 3.8 0
August 94.4 76 85.2 5 0
September 89.9 71.1 80.5 5.3 0
October 83.3 61.8 72.5 5.2 0
November 72.6 52.6 62.6 4.4 0
December 65.9 45 55.4 3.3 0

What to plant when in Sugar Land

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 22 · Transplant out: February 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 8 · Transplant out: February 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 9
PeascoolSow (spring): December 29 · Sow (fall): October 16
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 22 · Sow (fall): October 16
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 5 · Sow (fall): October 16
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 12 · Sow (fall): October 2
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 19
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 12 · Sow (fall): October 2
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 5
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 19
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 5 · Sow (fall): October 30

Dates are computed from Sugar Land's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

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Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Houston Sugarland Mem, TX, 2.9 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Sugar Land, TX, 2.9 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.