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Missouri City, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 77459 · elevation 21′ · NOAA & USDA data

Missouri City is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 297 days between the average last spring frost (February 15) and first fall frost (December 6). The warmest month is August (avg high 93.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 43.2°F). It averages 50.2″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 15
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 6
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
297 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
August
avg high 93.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Missouri City

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Thompsons 3 Wsw, TX (6.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 62.7 43.2 53 4.1 0
February 66.6 47.3 57 3 0
March 72.4 52.9 62.6 3.4 0
April 78.9 58.3 68.6 3.6 0
May 85.4 66.3 75.9 4.9 0
June 90.4 72.1 81.2 4.6 0
July 92.1 74.2 83.2 3.8 0
August 93.3 74.1 83.7 4.5 0
September 89.2 70 79.6 4.9 0
October 82.1 60.7 71.4 5.2 0
November 72.3 51.8 62.1 4.1 0
December 65.1 45.6 55.3 3.9 0.1

What to plant when in Missouri City

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 4 · Transplant out: February 22
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 21 · Transplant out: March 1
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 22
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 22
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 22
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 22
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 22
PeascoolSow (spring): January 11 · Sow (fall): October 11
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 4 · Sow (fall): October 11
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 18 · Sow (fall): October 11
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 25 · Sow (fall): September 27
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 1
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 25 · Sow (fall): September 27
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 18
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 1
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 18 · Sow (fall): October 25

Dates are computed from Missouri City's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Texas

Sugar Land, TXPearland, TXHouston, TXFriendswood, TXPasadena, TXLeague City, TXBaytown, TXTexas City, TX

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Thompsons 3 Wsw, TX, 6.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Thompsons 3 Wsw, TX, 6.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.