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Port Arthur, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 77640 · elevation 5′ · NOAA & USDA data

Port Arthur is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 301 days between the average last spring frost (February 14) and first fall frost (December 7). The warmest month is August (avg high 93.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 43.8°F). It averages 62.1″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
February 14
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
301 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
August
avg high 93.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Port Arthur

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Port Arthur Se Tx Ap, TX (6.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 63.5 43.8 53.7 5.3
February 67.3 47.8 57.5 3.1
March 73.2 53.4 63.3 3.6
April 79 59.6 69.3 3.9
May 85.7 67.3 76.5 4.7
June 90.9 73.1 82 6.7
July 92.6 74.6 83.6 6.9
August 93.1 74.4 83.8 6.9
September 89.5 70.6 80 6.7
October 82.1 61.1 71.6 5.5
November 72.3 51.5 61.9 3.9
December 65.5 45.8 55.6 5

What to plant when in Port Arthur

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 3 · Transplant out: February 21
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 20 · Transplant out: February 28
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 21
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 21
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 21
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 21
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 21
PeascoolSow (spring): January 10 · Sow (fall): October 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 3 · Sow (fall): October 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 17 · Sow (fall): October 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 24 · Sow (fall): September 28
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 31
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 24 · Sow (fall): September 28
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 17
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 31
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 17 · Sow (fall): October 26

Dates are computed from Port Arthur's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

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Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Port Arthur Se Tx Ap, TX, 6.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Port Arthur Se Tx Ap, TX, 6.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.