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Galveston, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 10a · ZIP 77550 · elevation 2′ · NOAA & USDA data

Galveston is in USDA hardiness zone 10a (winters can dip to 30 to 35°F), with a growing season of about 348 days between the average last spring frost (January 25) and first fall frost (January 1). The warmest month is August (avg high 92°F); the coldest is January (avg low 48.9°F). It averages 47.2″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
10a
min temp 30 to 35°F
Last spring frost
January 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
January 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
348 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
August
avg high 92°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Galveston

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Galveston Scholes Fld, TX (5.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 63.2 48.9 56 4.3 0
February 66.4 52.3 59.3 2.1 0
March 72 58.4 65.2 3 0
April 78 65 71.5 2.1 0
May 84 72.4 78.2 3 0
June 89.5 78.1 83.8 4.2 0
July 91.3 79.7 85.5 3.4 0
August 92 79.8 85.9 4.7 0
September 88.7 76.1 82.4 6.7 0
October 82.1 68.6 75.3 5.2 0
November 72.4 58.7 65.5 4.3 0
December 65.5 51.6 58.5 4.2 0.1

What to plant when in Galveston

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: December 14 · Transplant out: February 1
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: November 30 · Transplant out: February 8
CucumberswarmDirect sow: February 1
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: February 1
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: February 1
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: February 1
BasilwarmTransplant out: February 1
PeascoolSow (spring): December 21 · Sow (fall): November 6
SpinachcoolSow (spring): December 14 · Sow (fall): November 6
LettucecoolSow (spring): December 28 · Sow (fall): November 6
KalecoolTransplant (spring): January 4 · Sow (fall): October 23
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): January 11
CarrotscoolSow (spring): January 4 · Sow (fall): October 23
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): December 28
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: January 11
RadishescoolSow (spring): December 28 · Sow (fall): November 20

Dates are computed from Galveston's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

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Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Galveston, TX, 1.9 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Galveston Scholes Fld, TX, 5.9 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.