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Mcallen, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 10a · ZIP 78501 · elevation 31′ · NOAA & USDA data

Mcallen sits in USDA zone 10a and is effectively frost-free — you can grow something outdoors year-round. The warmest month is August (avg high 98.9°F) and the coolest is January (avg low 49.4°F). Time plantings by the hot vs. cool season rather than by frost: grow heat-loving crops through the warm months and cool-season greens in the mild winter. The wettest month is September (3.8″).

Hardiness zone
10a
min temp 30 to 35°F
Frost
Frost-free
grow year-round
Warmest month
August
avg high 98.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Mcallen

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Mcallen, TX (1.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 71.4 49.4 60.4 0.7 0
February 76.2 53.4 64.8 0.6 0
March 81.5 59.2 70.3 1 0
April 86.8 65.4 76.1 1.4 0
May 91.6 71.4 81.5 1.4 0
June 96.4 75.6 86 3.1 0
July 97.5 76.7 87.1 1.6 0
August 98.9 77 88 1.5 0
September 94 73.4 83.7 3.8 0
October 89.1 66.4 77.8 2 0
November 79.5 57.3 68.4 1.1 0
December 72.6 50.7 61.7 0.6 0.1

What to plant when in Mcallen

Mcallen is frost-free, so there's no last-frost date to time from. Grow cool-season crops (lettuce, peas, broccoli, carrots) in the cooler months and warm-season crops (tomatoes, peppers, beans, squash) through the warm season.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Texas

Pharr, TXMission, TXWeslaco, TXEdinburg, TXHarlingen, TXBrownsville, TXLaredo, TXCorpus Christi, TX

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Mcallen, TX, 1.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Mcallen, TX, 1.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.