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College Station, TX Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9a · ZIP 77840 · elevation 93′ · NOAA & USDA data

College Station is in USDA hardiness zone 9a (winters can dip to 20 to 25°F), with a growing season of about 278 days between the average last spring frost (February 27) and first fall frost (November 30). The warmest month is August (avg high 96.6°F); the coldest is January (avg low 41.3°F). It averages 41.8″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9a
min temp 20 to 25°F
Last spring frost
February 27
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
278 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
August
avg high 96.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in College Station

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at College Stn, TX (2.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 61.7 41.3 51.5 3.4
February 65.5 45.1 55.3 2.9
March 72.5 51.7 62.1 3.4
April 79.2 58.1 68.7 2.9
May 86.3 66.4 76.4 4.6
June 92.2 73 82.6 4
July 95.4 74.9 85.1 2
August 96.6 74.7 85.7 3.1
September 91.2 70 80.6 3.5
October 81.9 60.2 71.1 4.9
November 71.1 49.8 60.4 3.3
December 63.4 42.8 53.1 3.7

What to plant when in College Station

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 16 · Transplant out: March 6
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 2 · Transplant out: March 13
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 6
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 6
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 6
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 6
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 6
PeascoolSow (spring): January 23 · Sow (fall): October 5
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 16 · Sow (fall): October 5
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 30 · Sow (fall): October 5
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 6 · Sow (fall): September 21
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 13
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 6 · Sow (fall): September 21
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 30
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 13
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 30 · Sow (fall): October 19

Dates are computed from College Station's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Texas

Bryan, TXHuntsville, TXConroe, TXTemple, TXPflugerville, TXGeorgetown, TXRound Rock, TXSugar Land, TX

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — College Stn, TX, 2.9 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: College Stn, TX, 2.9 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.