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Hilton Head Island, SC Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9b · ZIP 29926 · elevation 11′ · NOAA & USDA data

Hilton Head Island is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (winters can dip to 25 to 30°F), with a growing season of about 282 days between the average last spring frost (March 3) and first fall frost (December 9). The warmest month is July (avg high 91.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 40.1°F). It averages 45″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9b
min temp 25 to 30°F
Last spring frost
March 3
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 9
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
282 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 91.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Hilton Head Island

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Beaufort Mcas, SC (17 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 60.3 40.1 50.2 2.9 0
February 63.7 42.8 53.3 2.9 0
March 69.9 48.7 59.3 3.1 0
April 77 56 66.5 3.1 0
May 84 64.3 74.2 2.5 0
June 88.9 71.3 80.1 5 0
July 91.8 74.5 83.2 5.6 0
August 90.3 74.1 82.2 6.5 0
September 85.7 69.5 77.6 4 0
October 78.1 59 68.6 3.8 0
November 69.3 48.4 58.8 2.5 0
December 62.7 42.9 52.8 3.2 0

What to plant when in Hilton Head Island

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 20 · Transplant out: March 10
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 6 · Transplant out: March 17
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 10
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 10
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 10
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 10
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 10
PeascoolSow (spring): January 27 · Sow (fall): October 14
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 20 · Sow (fall): October 14
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 3 · Sow (fall): October 14
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 10 · Sow (fall): September 30
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 17
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 10 · Sow (fall): September 30
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 3
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 17
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 3 · Sow (fall): October 28

Dates are computed from Hilton Head Island's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in South Carolina

North Charleston, SCCharleston, SCSummerville, SCMount Pleasant, SCGoose Creek, SCSumter, SCColumbia, SCFlorence, SC

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Beaufort Wwtp, SC, 11.2 mi (confidence: medium). Monthly weather normals: Beaufort Mcas, SC, 17 mi (confidence: medium). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.