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Sumter, SC Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8b · ZIP 29150 · elevation 54′ · NOAA & USDA data

Sumter is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (winters can dip to 15 to 20°F), with a growing season of about 230 days between the average last spring frost (March 24) and first fall frost (November 7). The warmest month is July (avg high 90.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 32.8°F). It averages 48.8″ of precipitation a year and 0.3″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8b
min temp 15 to 20°F
Last spring frost
March 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
230 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 90.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Sumter

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Sumter, SC (8.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 55.1 32.8 43.9 3.8 0.3
February 58.5 35 46.7 3.5 0
March 66.3 40.9 53.6 3.7 0
April 74.7 49.6 62.2 3.4 0
May 81.2 57.8 69.5 3.8 0
June 87.3 65.9 76.6 5.1 0
July 90.2 69.6 79.9 5.8 0
August 88.5 68.4 78.5 4.9 0
September 83.4 62.9 73.2 4.4 0
October 74.4 50.9 62.6 3.9 0
November 64.8 40 52.4 2.9 0
December 57.4 35 46.2 3.8 0

What to plant when in Sumter

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 10 · Transplant out: March 31
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 27 · Transplant out: April 7
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 31
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 31
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 31
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 31
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 31
PeascoolSow (spring): February 17 · Sow (fall): September 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 10 · Sow (fall): September 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 24 · Sow (fall): September 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): August 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 10
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): August 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 24
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 10
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 24 · Sow (fall): September 26

Dates are computed from Sumter's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in South Carolina

Florence, SCColumbia, SCSummerville, SCGoose Creek, SCNorth Charleston, SCMount Pleasant, SCCharleston, SCRock Hill, SC

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Sumter, SC, 8.4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Sumter, SC, 8.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.