🌱 GrowGuide Almanac
HomeOregon › Portland

Portland, OR Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 9a · ZIP 97214 · elevation 49′ · NOAA & USDA data

Portland is in USDA hardiness zone 9a (winters can dip to 20 to 25°F), with a growing season of about 280 days between the average last spring frost (February 25) and first fall frost (December 1). The warmest month is August (avg high 80.6°F); the coldest is January (avg low 37.3°F). It averages 44.1″ of precipitation a year and 3.6″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
9a
min temp 20 to 25°F
Last spring frost
February 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
December 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
280 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
August
avg high 80.6°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Portland

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Portland Kgw-tv, OR (2.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 46.9 37.3 42.1 6.4 1.3
February 50.5 38.8 44.7 4.7 1.4
March 55.8 40.9 48.3 4.8 0
April 60.7 44.2 52.5 3.6 0
May 68 49.4 58.7 2.6 0
June 72.9 53.3 63.1 1.5 0
July 80.3 57.9 69.1 0.4 0
August 80.6 58.6 69.6 0.5 0
September 74.9 55.1 65 1.6 0
October 62.9 47.9 55.4 4 0
November 52.3 41.6 46.9 6.6 0
December 45.9 37.3 41.6 7.4 0.9

What to plant when in Portland

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 14 · Transplant out: March 4
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: December 31 · Transplant out: March 11
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 4
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 4
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 4
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 4
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 4
PeascoolSow (spring): January 21 · Sow (fall): October 6
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 14 · Sow (fall): October 6
LettucecoolSow (spring): January 28 · Sow (fall): October 6
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 4 · Sow (fall): September 22
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 11
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 4 · Sow (fall): September 22
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): January 28
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 11
RadishescoolSow (spring): January 28 · Sow (fall): October 20

Dates are computed from Portland's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

Want the exact dates for your yard? →
Look up your precise ZIP-code frost dates and a full 26-crop planting calendar on our free interactive tool.
Open the frost & planting tool

🌾 Get a frost reminder

One email in early spring and early fall with the dates for your area. No spam.

Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Oregon

Beaverton, ORLake Oswego, ORGresham, ORHillsboro, ORSalem, ORAlbany, ORCorvallis, ORSpringfield, OR

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Portland Kgw-tv, OR, 2.2 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Portland Kgw-tv, OR, 2.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.