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Lancaster, OH Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 43130 · elevation 252′ · NOAA & USDA data

Lancaster is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 183 days between the average last spring frost (April 22) and first fall frost (October 24). The warmest month is July (avg high 85°F); the coldest is January (avg low 21.5°F). It averages 40.2″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
April 22
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 24
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
183 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Lancaster

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Lancaster, OH (1.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 37.5 21.5 29.5 2.9
February 41.3 24 32.6 2.3
March 51.6 31.7 41.7 3.4
April 64.8 41.2 53 3.9
May 74.1 51.8 63 4.2
June 82 61.1 71.6 4.1
July 85 64.7 74.9 4.2
August 84.1 62.7 73.4 3.4
September 78.1 54.8 66.5 3.2
October 65.8 43.5 54.7 3.1
November 53 33.5 43.2 2.7
December 41.8 26.9 34.4 2.9

What to plant when in Lancaster

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 11 · Transplant out: April 29
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 25 · Transplant out: May 6
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 29
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 29
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 29
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 29
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 29
PeascoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): August 29
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): August 29
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 29
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 15
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 8
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 15
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 25
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 8
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): September 12

Dates are computed from Lancaster's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Ohio

Grove City, OHNewark, OHWesterville, OHColumbus, OHDublin, OHSpringfield, OHMansfield, OHDayton, OH

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Lancaster, OH, 1.4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Lancaster, OH, 1.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.