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Springfield, OH Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 45502 · elevation 266′ · NOAA & USDA data

Springfield is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 175 days between the average last spring frost (April 25) and first fall frost (October 19). The warmest month is July (avg high 85.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 16.9°F). It averages 41.9″ of precipitation a year and 18.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
April 25
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 19
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
175 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Springfield

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at New Carlisle, OH (8.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 37.7 16.9 27.3 3.2 6.2
February 41.3 20.4 30.9 2.4 5.3
March 51.7 28.9 40.3 3.3 3
April 63.7 38.2 51 4.3 0.1
May 74.1 48.7 61.4 4.5 0
June 82.5 58.6 70.6 4.4 0
July 85.5 62.1 73.8 4.5 0
August 84.4 60 72.2 3.1 0
September 78.4 53.5 66 3.2 0
October 66.3 41.9 54.1 2.9 0
November 53.2 32.1 42.7 3.1 0.4
December 41.7 23.8 32.8 3.1 3.7

What to plant when in Springfield

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 14 · Transplant out: May 2
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 28 · Transplant out: May 9
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 2
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 2
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 2
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 2
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 2
PeascoolSow (spring): March 21 · Sow (fall): August 24
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 14 · Sow (fall): August 24
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 24
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 10
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 11
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 10
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 28
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 11
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): September 7

Dates are computed from Springfield's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Ohio

Dayton, OHDublin, OHMiddletown, OHGrove City, OHColumbus, OHHamilton, OHLima, OHWesterville, OH

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Springfield Wtp, OH, 5.3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: New Carlisle, OH, 8.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.