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Fairfield, OH Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 45014 · elevation 175′ · NOAA & USDA data

Fairfield is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 186 days between the average last spring frost (April 19) and first fall frost (October 22). The warmest month is July (avg high 87.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 20.8°F). It averages 45″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
April 19
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 22
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
186 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 87.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Fairfield

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Fairfield, OH (2.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 38.2 20.8 29.5 3.4
February 42.4 23 32.7 3
March 52.8 30.9 41.8 3.9
April 65.7 40.7 53.2 4.9
May 75.4 51.6 63.5 4.9
June 83.5 60.8 72.2 4.4
July 87.3 64.6 75.9 3.9
August 86.6 62.7 74.7 3.5
September 79.9 55 67.5 3.3
October 67.4 42.9 55.1 3.3
November 53.7 32.5 43.1 3.2
December 42.5 25.8 34.2 3.5

What to plant when in Fairfield

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 8 · Transplant out: April 26
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 22 · Transplant out: May 3
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 26
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 26
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 26
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 26
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 26
PeascoolSow (spring): March 15 · Sow (fall): August 27
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 8 · Sow (fall): August 27
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 27
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 13
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 5
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 13
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 22
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 5
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): September 10

Dates are computed from Fairfield's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Ohio

Hamilton, OHCincinnati, OHMiddletown, OHDayton, OHSpringfield, OHGrove City, OHDublin, OHColumbus, OH

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Fairfield, OH, 2.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Fairfield, OH, 2.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.