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Rocky Mount, NC Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8a · ZIP 27801 · elevation 34′ · NOAA & USDA data

Rocky Mount is in USDA hardiness zone 8a (winters can dip to 10 to 15°F), with a growing season of about 223 days between the average last spring frost (March 31) and first fall frost (November 7). The warmest month is July (avg high 88.4°F); the coldest is January (avg low 30.6°F). It averages 48.6″ of precipitation a year and 2.8″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8a
min temp 10 to 15°F
Last spring frost
March 31
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
223 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 88.4°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Rocky Mount

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Rocky Mt 8 Ese, NC (2.9 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 50.3 30.6 40.5 3.2 1.9
February 53.6 31.7 42.6 3 0.3
March 60.9 38.1 49.5 3.9 0.2
April 71.2 47.3 59.3 3.5 0
May 78 57 67.5 3.6 0
June 85.3 65.4 75.4 4.8 0
July 88.4 69.3 78.9 5.1 0
August 85.3 67.4 76.3 5.3 0
September 81.3 62.2 71.7 6.2 0
October 72.2 49.7 61 3.6 0
November 64.7 38.8 51.7 3.2 0
December 55 33.7 44.3 3.2 0.4

What to plant when in Rocky Mount

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 17 · Transplant out: April 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 3 · Transplant out: April 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 7
PeascoolSow (spring): February 24 · Sow (fall): September 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 17 · Sow (fall): September 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): September 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 17
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 3
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 17
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): September 26

Dates are computed from Rocky Mount's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in North Carolina

Wilson, NCGreenville, NCRaleigh, NCCary, NCDurham, NCApex, NCChapel Hill, NCJacksonville, NC

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Rocky Mt 8 Ese, NC, 2.9 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Rocky Mt 8 Ese, NC, 2.9 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.