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Jacksonville, NC Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8a · ZIP 28540 · elevation 8′ · NOAA & USDA data

Jacksonville is in USDA hardiness zone 8a (winters can dip to 10 to 15°F), with a growing season of about 224 days between the average last spring frost (March 31) and first fall frost (November 8). The warmest month is July (avg high 89.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 35.2°F). It averages 56.5″ of precipitation a year and 0.6″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8a
min temp 10 to 15°F
Last spring frost
March 31
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 8
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
224 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 89.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Jacksonville

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at New River Mcaf, NC (7.2 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 56 35.2 45.6 4 0.4
February 59.3 37.5 48.4 3.5 0.2
March 65.8 43.1 54.5 3.8 0
April 74 51.8 62.9 3.4 0
May 80.4 60.5 70.4 4.2 0
June 86.5 68.5 77.5 5.2 0
July 89.3 72.5 80.9 6.2 0
August 87.8 71.4 79.6 7.5 0
September 83.3 66.5 74.9 7.5 0
October 75 54.8 64.9 4.1 0
November 66.2 44 55.1 3.6 0
December 59 38.4 48.7 3.7 0

What to plant when in Jacksonville

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 17 · Transplant out: April 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 3 · Transplant out: April 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 7
PeascoolSow (spring): February 24 · Sow (fall): September 13
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 17 · Sow (fall): September 13
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): September 13
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 30
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 17
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): August 30
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 3
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 17
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): September 27

Dates are computed from Jacksonville's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in North Carolina

Wilmington, NCGreenville, NCWilson, NCFayetteville, NCRocky Mount, NCRaleigh, NCCary, NCApex, NC

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Jacksonville Eoc, NC, 6.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: New River Mcaf, NC, 7.2 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.