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Las Cruces, NM Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 8b · ZIP 88001 · elevation 1185′ · NOAA & USDA data

Las Cruces is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (winters can dip to 15 to 20°F), with a growing season of about 241 days between the average last spring frost (March 12) and first fall frost (November 13). The warmest month is June (avg high 96.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 29.6°F). It averages 9.1″ of precipitation a year and 1″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
8b
min temp 15 to 20°F
Last spring frost
March 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
241 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
June
avg high 96.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Las Cruces

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at State Univ, NM (0.7 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 58.9 29.6 44.2 0.5 0.4
February 64.1 33.5 48.8 0.4 0.1
March 71.3 39.2 55.2 0.3 0
April 78.5 45.7 62.1 0.2 0
May 87.1 54.2 70.6 0.4 0
June 96.2 63.7 80 0.7 0
July 95.6 69.1 82.4 1.8 0
August 93.6 67.7 80.6 1.7 0
September 88.4 61.1 74.8 1.4 0
October 79.6 48.3 64 0.8 0.1
November 67.9 36.6 52.2 0.4 0
December 58.1 29.7 43.9 0.6 0.4

What to plant when in Las Cruces

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: January 29 · Transplant out: March 19
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 15 · Transplant out: March 26
CucumberswarmDirect sow: March 19
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: March 19
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: March 19
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: March 19
BasilwarmTransplant out: March 19
PeascoolSow (spring): February 5 · Sow (fall): September 18
SpinachcoolSow (spring): January 29 · Sow (fall): September 18
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 12 · Sow (fall): September 18
KalecoolTransplant (spring): February 19 · Sow (fall): September 4
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): February 26
CarrotscoolSow (spring): February 19 · Sow (fall): September 4
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 12
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: February 26
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 12 · Sow (fall): October 2

Dates are computed from Las Cruces's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in New Mexico

Roswell, NMAlbuquerque, NMRio Rancho, NMSanta Fe, NMClovis, NMFarmington, NM

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — State Univ, NM, 0.7 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: State Univ, NM, 0.7 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.