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Farmington, NM Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 87401 · elevation 1675′ · NOAA & USDA data

Farmington is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 160 days between the average last spring frost (May 2) and first fall frost (October 13). The warmest month is July (avg high 93.3°F); the coldest is January (avg low 19.2°F). It averages 7.8″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
May 2
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
160 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 93.3°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Farmington

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Farmington Rgnl Ap, NM (2.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 43 19.2 31.1 0.7
February 49.5 23.5 36.5 0.7
March 59.9 29.6 44.8 0.6
April 67.4 35.3 51.3 0.6
May 77.2 43.6 60.4 0.5
June 89.3 52.5 70.9 0.2
July 93.3 60.9 77.1 0.6
August 89.7 59.5 74.6 0.8
September 82.1 50.5 66.3 1.1
October 68.8 37.8 53.3 0.8
November 54.6 27.1 40.8 0.7
December 43.1 19.4 31.3 0.6

What to plant when in Farmington

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 21 · Transplant out: May 9
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 7 · Transplant out: May 16
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 9
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 9
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 9
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 9
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 9
PeascoolSow (spring): March 28 · Sow (fall): August 18
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 21 · Sow (fall): August 18
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): August 18
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): August 4
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 18
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 11 · Sow (fall): August 4
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 4
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 18
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 4 · Sow (fall): September 1

Dates are computed from Farmington's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

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Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in New Mexico

Rio Rancho, NMAlbuquerque, NMSanta Fe, NMClovis, NMLas Cruces, NMRoswell, NM

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Farmington Rgnl Ap, NM, 2.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Farmington Rgnl Ap, NM, 2.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.