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Paterson, NJ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 07501 · elevation 53′ · NOAA & USDA data

Paterson is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 195 days between the average last spring frost (April 15) and first fall frost (October 28). The warmest month is July (avg high 85.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 22.9°F). It averages 44.9″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 15
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 28
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
195 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Paterson

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Caldwell Essex Co Ap, NJ (6.4 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 38.3 22.9 30.6 3
February 41.4 23.9 32.6 2.6
March 49.4 31.3 40.4 4.1
April 61.9 41 51.4 3.7
May 72.1 50.9 61.5 3.4
June 80.5 60.3 70.4 4.3
July 85.2 66 75.6 4.3
August 83.6 64.2 73.9 4.5
September 76 56.7 66.3 3.7
October 64.5 45 54.7 4
November 53.4 35.4 44.4 3.3
December 43 27.7 35.4 4

What to plant when in Paterson

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 4 · Transplant out: April 22
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 18 · Transplant out: April 29
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 22
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 22
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 22
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 22
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 22
PeascoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): September 2
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 4 · Sow (fall): September 2
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): September 2
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 19
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 1
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 19
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 18
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 1
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): September 16

Dates are computed from Paterson's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in New Jersey

Clifton, NJPassaic, NJHackensack, NJEast Orange, NJKearny, NJWest New York, NJNewark, NJUnion City, NJ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Little Falls, NJ, 3.4 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Caldwell Essex Co Ap, NJ, 6.4 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.