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Passaic, NJ Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 07055 · elevation 7′ · NOAA & USDA data

Passaic is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 215 days between the average last spring frost (April 3) and first fall frost (November 4). The warmest month is July (avg high 86.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 24.9°F). It averages 50.4″ of precipitation a year and 28.2″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
April 3
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 4
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
215 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Passaic

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Harrison, NJ (7.7 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 39.4 24.9 32.1 3.7 8
February 42.3 26.1 34.2 3.3 8.4
March 49.9 32.7 41.3 4.3 4.7
April 61.8 43.1 52.4 4.1 0.7
May 72.1 53.5 62.8 4.4 0
June 81.5 63.3 72.4 4.9 0
July 86.8 68.9 77.9 4.8 0
August 84.6 67 75.8 4.4 0
September 77.5 60.1 68.8 4.3 0
October 65.6 47.7 56.6 4.2 0.2
November 54.2 38 46.1 3.7 0.3
December 44 30.5 37.3 4.6 5.9

What to plant when in Passaic

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 20 · Transplant out: April 10
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 6 · Transplant out: April 17
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 10
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 10
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 10
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 10
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 10
PeascoolSow (spring): February 27 · Sow (fall): September 9
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 20 · Sow (fall): September 9
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 6 · Sow (fall): September 9
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 13 · Sow (fall): August 26
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 20
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 13 · Sow (fall): August 26
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 6
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 20
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 6 · Sow (fall): September 23

Dates are computed from Passaic's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in New Jersey

Clifton, NJPaterson, NJHackensack, NJEast Orange, NJKearny, NJWest New York, NJUnion City, NJNewark, NJ

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Teterboro Ap, NJ, 3.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Harrison, NJ, 7.7 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.