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Cape Girardeau, MO Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 63701 · elevation 134′ · NOAA & USDA data

Cape Girardeau is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 202 days between the average last spring frost (April 7) and first fall frost (October 29). The warmest month is July (avg high 90.2°F); the coldest is January (avg low 23.7°F). It averages 50.5″ of precipitation a year and 7.5″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 29
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
202 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 90.2°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Cape Girardeau

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Jackson, MO (5.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 41.2 23.7 32.4 3.3 2.2
February 46.2 26.6 36.4 3.7 1.2
March 56.7 35.3 46 5 1.5
April 68.6 45.7 57.2 5.5 0
May 78.2 56.4 67.3 5.5 0
June 87 65.3 76.1 4.2 0
July 90.2 68.9 79.6 4.3 0
August 88.9 67.1 78 3.6 0
September 81.8 58.7 70.2 3.4 0
October 70.1 46.5 58.3 3.7 0.1
November 55.2 35.4 45.3 4.6 0.1
December 44.6 27.9 36.2 3.7 2.4

What to plant when in Cape Girardeau

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 24 · Transplant out: April 14
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 10 · Transplant out: April 21
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 14
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 14
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 14
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 14
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 14
PeascoolSow (spring): March 3 · Sow (fall): September 3
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 24 · Sow (fall): September 3
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): September 3
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 20
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 24
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 20
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 10
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 24
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 10 · Sow (fall): September 17

Dates are computed from Cape Girardeau's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Missouri

St. Louis, MOChesterfield, MOFlorissant, MOSt. Charles, MOSt. Peters, MOJefferson City, MOColumbia, MOSpringfield, MO

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Jackson, MO, 5.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Jackson, MO, 5.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.