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St. Cloud, MN Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 4b · ZIP 56301 · elevation 369′ · NOAA & USDA data

St. Cloud is in USDA hardiness zone 4b (winters can dip to -25 to -20°F), with a growing season of about 155 days between the average last spring frost (May 3) and first fall frost (October 7). The warmest month is July (avg high 80.9°F); the coldest is January (avg low 3.8°F). It averages 31″ of precipitation a year and 57.4″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
4b
min temp -25 to -20°F
Last spring frost
May 3
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
155 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 80.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in St. Cloud

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Collegeville St John's, MN (9.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 20.8 3.8 12.3 0.8 11.2
February 26.1 7.8 17 0.9 10.2
March 38.7 20.2 29.5 1.7 10.1
April 54.1 33.1 43.6 2.7 6.6
May 67.3 46 56.6 4 0.1
June 76.6 55.9 66.3 4.6 0
July 80.9 60.8 70.9 3.9 0
August 78.4 58.8 68.6 4.1 0
September 70.5 50.7 60.6 3 0
October 55.8 37.9 46.8 2.8 0.7
November 38.9 24.1 31.5 1.6 8
December 25.7 10.9 18.3 1 10.5

What to plant when in St. Cloud

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 22 · Transplant out: May 10
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 8 · Transplant out: May 17
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 10
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 10
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 10
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 10
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 10
PeascoolSow (spring): March 29 · Sow (fall): August 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 22 · Sow (fall): August 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 5 · Sow (fall): August 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 12 · Sow (fall): July 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 19
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 12 · Sow (fall): July 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 5
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 19
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 5 · Sow (fall): August 26

Dates are computed from St. Cloud's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Minnesota

Minnetonka, MNEden Prairie, MNMinneapolis, MNShakopee, MNSt. Paul, MNBurnsville, MNLakeville, MNMankato, MN

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Collegeville St John's, MN, 9.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Collegeville St John's, MN, 9.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.