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Mankato, MN Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5a · ZIP 56001 · elevation 259′ · NOAA & USDA data

Mankato is in USDA hardiness zone 5a (winters can dip to -20 to -15°F), with a growing season of about 161 days between the average last spring frost (April 30) and first fall frost (October 9). The warmest month is July (avg high 81.9°F); the coldest is January (avg low 5.7°F). It averages 33.9″ of precipitation a year and 38.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5a
min temp -20 to -15°F
Last spring frost
April 30
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 9
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
161 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 81.9°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Mankato

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Mankato, MN (2.8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 23.7 5.7 14.7 1 8.2
February 28.6 9.4 19 0.8 6.9
March 40.9 21.9 31.4 1.9 7.4
April 56.5 33.9 45.2 3.3 1.6
May 69.2 47 58.1 4.2 0
June 78.8 57.7 68.2 5.6 0
July 81.9 61.7 71.8 4.3 0
August 79.5 59.4 69.5 4.3 0
September 73.6 50.1 61.9 3.3 0
October 59.8 37.4 48.6 2.4 0.1
November 43.4 24.7 34.1 1.7 5.9
December 28.6 12.7 20.6 1.1 8.6

What to plant when in Mankato

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 19 · Transplant out: May 7
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 5 · Transplant out: May 14
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 7
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 7
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 7
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 7
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 7
PeascoolSow (spring): March 26 · Sow (fall): August 14
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 19 · Sow (fall): August 14
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 14
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): July 31
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 16
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 9 · Sow (fall): July 31
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 2
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 16
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 2 · Sow (fall): August 28

Dates are computed from Mankato's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Minnesota

Shakopee, MNLakeville, MNBurnsville, MNEden Prairie, MNMinnetonka, MNMinneapolis, MNSt. Paul, MNRochester, MN

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Mankato, MN, 2.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Mankato, MN, 2.8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.