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Portage, MI Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 49002 · elevation 265′ · NOAA & USDA data

Portage is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 172 days between the average last spring frost (April 28) and first fall frost (October 18). The warmest month is July (avg high 83.1°F); the coldest is January (avg low 18.1°F). It averages 33.2″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
April 28
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 18
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
172 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 83.1°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Portage

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Ap, MI (2.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 31.5 18.1 24.8 1.7
February 34.7 19.5 27.1 1.3
March 45.9 27.3 36.6 2
April 59.3 37.7 48.5 3.1
May 70.3 48.7 59.5 3.7
June 79.5 58.1 68.8 3.2
July 83.1 62 72.6 3.4
August 81.1 60.4 70.8 3.7
September 74.1 52.5 63.3 3.3
October 61.3 41.9 51.6 3.7
November 47.6 32.5 40.1 2.5
December 36.5 24.2 30.4 1.7

What to plant when in Portage

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 17 · Transplant out: May 5
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 3 · Transplant out: May 12
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 5
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 5
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 5
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 5
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 5
PeascoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 23
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 23
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 23
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 7 · Sow (fall): August 9
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 14
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 7 · Sow (fall): August 9
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 31
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 14
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): September 6

Dates are computed from Portage's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Michigan

Kalamazoo, MIBattle Creek, MIWyoming, MIGrand Rapids, MILansing, MIEast Lansing, MIMuskegon, MIAnn Arbor, MI

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Ap, MI, 2.6 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Kalamazoo Battle Ck Intl Ap, MI, 2.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.