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East Lansing, MI Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6a · ZIP 48823 · elevation 256′ · NOAA & USDA data

East Lansing is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (winters can dip to -10 to -5°F), with a growing season of about 162 days between the average last spring frost (May 1) and first fall frost (October 13). The warmest month is July (avg high 82.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 17.2°F). It averages 33.3″ of precipitation a year and 50.2″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6a
min temp -10 to -5°F
Last spring frost
May 1
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
162 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 82.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in East Lansing

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Lansing Capital City Ap, MI (6.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 30.6 17.2 23.9 2.1 14.3
February 33.5 18.3 25.9 1.7 12.9
March 44.4 26 35.2 2.1 5.9
April 57.6 36.4 47 3.3 1.7
May 69.4 47.5 58.4 3.7 0
June 78.9 57.1 68 3.8 0
July 82.8 60.9 71.8 2.9 0
August 80.6 59.5 70 3.5 0
September 73.6 51.5 62.5 2.8 0
October 60.5 41.2 50.8 3.2 0.2
November 47 31.9 39.5 2.5 3.9
December 35.7 23.3 29.5 1.9 11.3

What to plant when in East Lansing

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 20 · Transplant out: May 8
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 6 · Transplant out: May 15
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 8
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 8
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 8
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 8
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 8
PeascoolSow (spring): March 27 · Sow (fall): August 18
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 20 · Sow (fall): August 18
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 3 · Sow (fall): August 18
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 10 · Sow (fall): August 4
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 17
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 10 · Sow (fall): August 4
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 3
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 17
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 3 · Sow (fall): September 1

Dates are computed from East Lansing's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Michigan

Lansing, MIFlint, MIBattle Creek, MIAnn Arbor, MINovi, MISaginaw, MIMidland, MIPontiac, MI

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Lansing Capital City Ap, MI, 6.1 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Lansing Capital City Ap, MI, 6.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.