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Bowie, MD Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7a · ZIP 20715 · elevation 40′ · NOAA & USDA data

Bowie is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (winters can dip to 0 to 5°F), with a growing season of about 183 days between the average last spring frost (April 22) and first fall frost (October 22). The warmest month is July (avg high 88°F); the coldest is January (avg low 24.7°F). It averages 45″ of precipitation a year and 15.9″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7a
min temp 0 to 5°F
Last spring frost
April 22
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 22
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
183 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 88°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Bowie

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Upper Marlboro 3 Nnw, MD (9.5 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 43.9 24.7 34.3 3 5.7
February 46.8 25.9 36.4 2.7 6.3
March 54.7 32.8 43.8 3.9 1.7
April 66.5 43.5 55 3.4 0
May 74.8 53.5 64.1 4.1 0
June 83.5 62.7 73.1 4.2 0
July 88 67.3 77.7 4.2 0
August 86.3 65.3 75.8 4.1 0
September 79.9 58.2 69 4.5 0
October 68.8 45.6 57.2 4.1 0
November 58 35.5 46.7 3.3 0
December 48 28.8 38.4 3.6 2.2

What to plant when in Bowie

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 11 · Transplant out: April 29
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 25 · Transplant out: May 6
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 29
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 29
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 29
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 29
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 29
PeascoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): August 27
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 11 · Sow (fall): August 27
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 27
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 13
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 8
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 13
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 25
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 8
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): September 10

Dates are computed from Bowie's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Maryland

Annapolis, MDBaltimore, MDRockville, MDGaithersburg, MDFrederick, MDHagerstown, MD

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Glenn Dale Bell Stn, MD, 3.9 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Upper Marlboro 3 Nnw, MD, 9.5 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.