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Annapolis, MD Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 7b · ZIP 21401 · elevation 2′ · NOAA & USDA data

Annapolis is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (winters can dip to 5 to 10°F), with a growing season of about 234 days between the average last spring frost (March 27) and first fall frost (November 13). The warmest month is July (avg high 86°F); the coldest is January (avg low 29.8°F). It averages 44″ of precipitation a year. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
7b
min temp 5 to 10°F
Last spring frost
March 27
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
November 13
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
234 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 86°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Annapolis

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Annapolis Naf, MD (4.6 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 43.1 29.8 36.5 2.8
February 45.2 31.5 38.4 2.4
March 53.1 38.3 45.7 3.8
April 63.7 47.2 55.4 3.4
May 73 57.3 65.1 3.2
June 81.5 67.7 74.6 4
July 86 71.9 79 4.9
August 83.7 70.5 77.1 4.3
September 77.4 64.8 71.1 5.1
October 67.1 52.2 59.7 4
November 56.2 42.3 49.3 3
December 47.2 34.1 40.6 3

What to plant when in Annapolis

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: February 13 · Transplant out: April 3
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: January 30 · Transplant out: April 10
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 3
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 3
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 3
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 3
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 3
PeascoolSow (spring): February 20 · Sow (fall): September 18
SpinachcoolSow (spring): February 13 · Sow (fall): September 18
LettucecoolSow (spring): February 27 · Sow (fall): September 18
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 6 · Sow (fall): September 4
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): March 13
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 6 · Sow (fall): September 4
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): February 27
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: March 13
RadishescoolSow (spring): February 27 · Sow (fall): October 2

Dates are computed from Annapolis's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Maryland

Bowie, MDBaltimore, MDRockville, MDGaithersburg, MDFrederick, MDHagerstown, MD

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Annapolis Police Brks, MD, 2.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Annapolis Naf, MD, 4.6 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.