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Sioux City, IA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5a · ZIP 51101 · elevation 334′ · NOAA & USDA data

Sioux City is in USDA hardiness zone 5a (winters can dip to -20 to -15°F), with a growing season of about 161 days between the average last spring frost (April 29) and first fall frost (October 7). The warmest month is July (avg high 85°F); the coldest is January (avg low 10.4°F). It averages 29.3″ of precipitation a year and 36″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5a
min temp -20 to -15°F
Last spring frost
April 29
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 7
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
161 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Sioux City

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Sioux City Gateway Ap, IA (7.1 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 29.5 10.4 20 0.7 7.7
February 34.2 14.8 24.5 0.9 8.7
March 47.6 25.9 36.7 1.8 5.7
April 61.1 36.7 48.9 3.2 2.3
May 72.3 48.7 60.5 3.9 0
June 81.9 59.4 70.7 4.4 0
July 85 63.4 74.2 3.4 0
August 82.6 60.8 71.7 3.9 0
September 76.6 51.2 63.9 2.8 0
October 62.8 37.9 50.3 2.2 0.8
November 46.8 25 35.9 1.3 3.2
December 33.4 14.8 24.1 1 7.6

What to plant when in Sioux City

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 18 · Transplant out: May 6
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 4 · Transplant out: May 13
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 6
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 6
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 6
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 6
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 6
PeascoolSow (spring): March 25 · Sow (fall): August 12
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 18 · Sow (fall): August 12
LettucecoolSow (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 12
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 8 · Sow (fall): July 29
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 15
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 8 · Sow (fall): July 29
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): April 1
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 15
RadishescoolSow (spring): April 1 · Sow (fall): August 26

Dates are computed from Sioux City's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Iowa

Council Bluffs, IAAmes, IAUrbandale, IAWest Des Moines, IAAnkeny, IADes Moines, IACedar Falls, IAWaterloo, IA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Sioux City Ang, IA, 6.8 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Sioux City Gateway Ap, IA, 7.1 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.