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Cedar Rapids, IA Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 5b · ZIP 52401 · elevation 248′ · NOAA & USDA data

Cedar Rapids is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (winters can dip to -15 to -10°F), with a growing season of about 166 days between the average last spring frost (April 28) and first fall frost (October 12). The warmest month is July (avg high 85.5°F); the coldest is January (avg low 12.5°F). It averages 38.8″ of precipitation a year and 34.3″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
5b
min temp -15 to -10°F
Last spring frost
April 28
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 12
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
166 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 85.5°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Cedar Rapids

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Cedar Rapids #1, IA (6.3 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 30 12.5 21.3 1.2 8.7
February 35.1 16.6 25.9 1.3 8.3
March 48.9 27.5 38.2 2.1 4
April 63.3 38.4 50.9 4 1.5
May 73.8 49.6 61.7 4.7 0
June 82.3 59.6 71 5.7 0
July 85.5 63.3 74.4 4.5 0
August 83.4 61.2 72.3 4.4 0
September 77.3 53 65.2 4 0
October 64.1 41.5 52.8 3 0.6
November 48.1 29.3 38.7 2.2 2.2
December 34.7 18.6 26.7 1.7 9

What to plant when in Cedar Rapids

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 17 · Transplant out: May 5
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: March 3 · Transplant out: May 12
CucumberswarmDirect sow: May 5
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: May 5
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: May 5
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: May 5
BasilwarmTransplant out: May 5
PeascoolSow (spring): March 24 · Sow (fall): August 17
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 17 · Sow (fall): August 17
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 17
KalecoolTransplant (spring): April 7 · Sow (fall): August 3
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 14
CarrotscoolSow (spring): April 7 · Sow (fall): August 3
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 31
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 14
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 31 · Sow (fall): August 31

Dates are computed from Cedar Rapids's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Iowa

Iowa City, IAWaterloo, IACedar Falls, IADubuque, IADavenport, IAAmes, IAAnkeny, IADes Moines, IA

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 6.3 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 6.3 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.