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Indianapolis, IN Planting Calendar & Frost Dates

USDA hardiness zone 6b · ZIP 46201 · elevation 251′ · NOAA & USDA data

Indianapolis is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (winters can dip to -5 to 0°F), with a growing season of about 183 days between the average last spring frost (April 20) and first fall frost (October 21). The warmest month is July (avg high 84.8°F); the coldest is January (avg low 19.8°F). It averages 47.2″ of precipitation a year and 26.7″ of snow, mostly mid-winter. Start cool-season crops several weeks before the last frost; wait until after it for tomatoes, peppers and other tender crops.

Hardiness zone
6b
min temp -5 to 0°F
Last spring frost
April 20
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
First fall frost
October 21
avg (50% prob, 32°F)
Growing season
183 days
frost-free window
Warmest month
July
avg high 84.8°F

Month-by-month typical weather in Indianapolis

Average conditions from the NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals at Castleton 2 S, IN (8 mi away). Temperatures °F, precipitation & snow in inches.

MonthAvg highAvg lowMeanPrecip (in)Snow (in)
January 35.7 19.8 27.8 3.3 8.4
February 40.6 22.7 31.6 2.7 7.2
March 51.3 32.1 41.7 3.9 3.6
April 64.3 42 53.1 4.6 0.2
May 73.8 52.1 62.9 4.9 0
June 81.9 61.7 71.8 5.6 0
July 84.8 65.1 74.9 4.7 0
August 82.9 63.3 73.1 3.9 0
September 76.7 55.9 66.3 3.6 0
October 64.6 44.5 54.5 3.4 0
November 51.5 33.7 42.6 3.5 0.6
December 39.9 25.2 32.6 3.2 6.7

What to plant when in Indianapolis

CropSeasonWhat to do & when
TomatoeswarmStart seeds indoors: March 9 · Transplant out: April 27
PepperswarmStart seeds indoors: February 23 · Transplant out: May 4
CucumberswarmDirect sow: April 27
Zucchini / squashwarmDirect sow: April 27
Bush beanswarmDirect sow: April 27
Sweet cornwarmDirect sow: April 27
BasilwarmTransplant out: April 27
PeascoolSow (spring): March 16 · Sow (fall): August 26
SpinachcoolSow (spring): March 9 · Sow (fall): August 26
LettucecoolSow (spring): March 23 · Sow (fall): August 26
KalecoolTransplant (spring): March 30 · Sow (fall): August 12
BroccolicoolTransplant (spring): April 6
CarrotscoolSow (spring): March 30 · Sow (fall): August 12
OnionscoolTransplant (spring): March 23
PotatoescoolPlant seed potatoes: April 6
RadishescoolSow (spring): March 23 · Sow (fall): September 9

Dates are computed from Indianapolis's average frost dates using standard cool-/warm-season timing. They're a starting point — a cold spring, a warm microclimate, or a fast-maturing variety can shift them by a week or two.

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Gear that helps you plant on time

Some links below are Amazon affiliate links (tag theboringthin-20). If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it keeps this almanac free. We only list generic, genuinely-useful categories.

Soil thermometer →Know when the ground is warm enough to sow — the honest signal, not the calendar.Seed-starting trays + dome →Start tomatoes & peppers indoors on the schedule below.Seedling heat mat →Warms the soil for faster, more even germination indoors.Floating row cover / frost cloth →Buys you 4–8°F to beat an early or late frost.Raised garden bed kit →Warms and drains faster in spring than in-ground soil.Garden gloves →Basic kit for transplant day.

Nearby cities in Indiana

Greenwood, INCarmel, INFishers, INNoblesville, INAnderson, INColumbus, INMuncie, INBloomington, IN

Sources & method. Hardiness zone: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University). Frost dates & growing season: NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, nearest station with published freeze normals — Indianapolis Se Side, IN, 4.5 mi (confidence: high). Monthly weather normals: Castleton 2 S, IN, 8 mi (confidence: high). ZIP centroid from U.S. Census 2023 ZCTA data. Frost dates are the 50%-probability date — half of years frost occurs outside the stated date. Nothing here is invented; where the nearest station is far, we say so. Last updated 2026-07-22.